Heine-Geldern Hoehn-Gerlachstein 1958 Sen 1962 Cooper 1991
Schebesta 1954 Skeat & Blagden 1906 | Kuchikura 1988 (1880s)
Bailey 1863 Seligman & Seligman 1911 Spittel 1945
Nimmanahaeminda & Hartland-Swam 1962 Pookajorn 1988 Velder 1963
Cavalli-Sforza 1986 Vallois & Marquer 1976
O'Connell pers.comm 1977, O'Connel et al. 1991
Howell 1979 Yellen 1977 Brooks et al. 1984 Gold & Yellen 1987 Lee 1979
Hitchcock pers, comm. 1990 Weissner & Hitchcock pers. Comm. 1991
Hitchcock pers. Comm. 1990 Eibl-Eibesfeldt 1972
Hart 1970 Hart & Pilling 1960 Peterson & Long 1986
Myers 1986 Gargett & Hayden 1991 (settled) Hayden pers. Comm. 1992
Barrett 1908 Driver 1936 Cook & Heizer 1965
Cook & Heizer 1965 Barrett 1908  (1850s(
Kelly 1964 Euler 1972  SOUTHERN PAIUTE  res. Knack 1975
Cook 1955 Gayton 1948 Gifford 1932 (past-1850)
Porter 1893 (1890) Michael 1967 (1843) Oswalt & Van Stone 1967
Savishinsky 1974 (1967) MacKenzie 1966 (1789)
Honigmann 1949 Michael 1967 (1843) Sullivan 1942 Clark 1974
Porter 1893 (1890) Michael 1967 (1843) Oswalt & Van Stone
Taylor 1974 Turner 1894 (1882) Graburn 1969 (1964 SUGLUK)
Hayden et al. 1996 Jenness 1932 Rasmussen 1932
Savelle 1987 | Ross 1835 | Ray 1850 | M'Clintock 1860 | Boas 1907 | Van den Steenhoven 1959
Birket-Smith 1928 Hayden et al. 1996 Mirsky 1937

Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo, Rejang-Sajau
Austro-asiatic, Mon-khmer, Aslian, North Aslian, Eastern
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Malayic, Malayan, Local Malay
Austro-asiatic, Mon-khmer, Nicobar, Shom Peng
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Philippine, Central Luzon, Sambalic
Austro-asiatic, Mon-khmer, Aslian, North Aslian, Western
Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-kannada, Tamil-kodagu, Tamil-malayalam, Malayalam
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Northern Philippine, Northern Luzon, Northern Cordilleran, Dumagat, Northern
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Northern Philippine, Northern Luzon, Northern Cordilleran, Ibanagic, Ibanag
Austro-asiatic, Mon-khmer, Northern Mon-khmer, Khmuic, Mlabri
Austro-asiatic, Munda, North Munda, Kherwari, Mundari
Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-kannada, Tamil-kodagu, Tamil-malayalam, Tamil
Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-kannada, Tamil-kodagu, Kodagu
Arawakan, Maipuran, Northern Maipuran, Caribbean
Niger-congo, Atlantic-congo, Volta-congo, Benue-congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Northwest, C, Ngando C 10
Niger-congo, Atlantic-congo, Volta-congo, Benue-congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Northwest, C, Kele C 60
Niger-congo, Atlantic-congo, Volta-congo, North, Adamawa-ubangi, Ubangi, Sere-ngbaka-mba, Ngbaka-mba, Ngbaka, Western, Baka-gundi
Nilo-saharan, Central Sudanic, East, Mangbutu-efe
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Greater Barito, East, Malagasy
Khoisan, Southern Africa, Central, Tshu-khwe, Northwest
Khoisan, Southern Africa, Central, Hainum
Nilo-saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic, Southern, Kalenjin, Okiek
Khoisan, Southern Africa, Central, Tshu-khwe, Southwest
Khoisan, Southern Africa, Central, Tshu-khwe, Northeast
Khoisan, Southern Africa, Southern, !kwi
Australian, Pama-nyungan, Paman, Middle Pama
Australian, Pama-nyungan, Paman, Yir Yoront
Australian, Daly, Malagmalag, Malagmalag Proper
Austronesian, Malayo-polynesian, Central-eastern, Eastern Malayo-polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic, Meso Melanesian, New Ireland, South New Ireland-northwest Solomonic, New Georgia, West
Australian, Pama-nyungan, South-west, Coastal Ngayarda
Australian, Pama-nyungan, Paman, Norman Pama
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Takic, Cupan, Cahuilla-cupeno
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Takic, Serrano-gabrielino
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Takic, Cupan, Luiseno
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Numic, Western
Hokan, Northern, Pomo, Russian River And Eastern, Eastern
Hokan, Northern, Pomo, Russian River And Eastern, Russian River, Southern
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Pacific Coast, California, Mattole-wailaki
Penutian, Yok-utian, Utian, Miwokan, Western
Penutian, Yok-utian, Utian, Miwokan, Eastern
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Pacific Coast, Oregon, Tolowa-galice
Hokan, Northern, Karok-shasta, Shasta-palaihnihan, Shastan
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Pacific Coast, California, Hupa
Hokan, Northern, Karok-shasta, Shasta-palaihnihan, Palaihnihan
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Numic, Central
Hokan, Esselen-yuman, Yuman, Upland Yuman
Uto-aztecan, Northern Uto-aztecan, Numic, Southern
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Apachean, Navajo-apache, Eastern Apache
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Apachean, Kiowa Apache
Siouan, Siouan Proper, Central, Mississippi Valley, Dakota
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Sarcee
Penutian, Oregon Penutian, Coast Oregon, Yakonan
Penutian, Oregon Penutian, Coast Oregon, Coosan
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Eyak
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Carrier-chilcotin, Babine-carrier
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Beaver-sekani
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Hare-chipewyan, Hare-slavey
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Tahltan-kaska
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Carrier-chilcotin, Chilcotin
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Han-kutchin
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Ingalik-koyukon, Koyukon-holikachuk
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Canadian, Hare-chipewyan, Chipewyan
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Ingalik-koyukon, Ingalik
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Tanana-upper Kuskokwim, Tanana
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Tanaina-ahtna
Na-dene, Nuclear Na-dene, Athapaskan-eyak, Athapaskan, Tutchone