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                  |  | Chinquapin Oak Leaf |  
              Identification:  
             
            The leaves 
            are simple, 
            alternate, paler and 
            downy below and 4 inches to 6 inches 
            in length.   The margin of the leaves has large teeth that 
            are tipped with glands (but not bristles).             
              
                
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                  | Chinquapin Oak Bark |    The bark of the Chinquapin Oak is 
            ashy-gray with shallow fissures.  The bark breaks into large 
            flaky scales on older trees.   
            Cavities like the 
            one seen in this tree are used for shelter by many woodland 
            creatures, including owls like the Barred Owl.         
              
                
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                  |  | Chinquapin Oak Acorns |  The twigs of the Chinquapin Oak can 
            vary from yellowish to reddish to straw-brown in color.   
            The twigs are slender, smooth and 
            lenticellate.  As with 
            most oaks, the buds occur laterally and as a 
            cluster at the end of 
            the twig.  The buds are 3/16 inch long and orange-brown.  
            The scales have a gray margin.   Other Uses 
            and Lore:  
            Native Americans 
            ground the acorns into flour for cooking.  Pioneers used the 
            very heavy and durable wood for all types of construction, including 
            split rail fences.  Railroads used the wood for railroad ties, 
            and much timber was used for bridge planking.     
             The 
            Trail From Station Six to Station Seven 
              
                
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                  | Winter Trail |  It is a short 
            distance from Station Six to Station Seven.  You may want to 
            take a minute just to stop and listen.  Often, even when it 
            seem very quiet, you will be able to pick out the notes of a 
            Carolina Wren or another bird of the winter woods.  Station 
            Seven will be on the right side of the trail.   |