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Four Season Virtual Tree Trail

Station Five - Eastern  Redbud Cercis canadensis

 

The Eastern Redbud is another tree of the understory, growing up to 50 feet tall and having a trunk diameter up to 12 inches.  It ranges over most of the eastern United States, and is a member of  the Legume family.

 

Habitat:  Occurs in a variety of moist and dry habitats.

 

 
Approaching Station Five
   
 
  Eastern Redbud Leaf

Identification:  The leaves are 3 inches to 5 inches in length, and are simple, alternate, entire, smooth and heart-shaped.  Note the palmate venation in the leaves.  The petiole is swollen at both ends.  Note the alternate branching on this tree. 

 

 

   
 
Eastern Redbud Bark

The bark of the Eastern Redbud is gray-brown, thin and smooth in young trees, and becomes fissured and scaly on old trees.  On large trunks you may be able to see the orange inner bark. 

 

 

The twigs of the Eastern Redbud are dark reddish purple to dark brown, smooth and shiny with dark lenticels.

 

 

   
 
  Eastern Redbud Fruit

Look for the fruit pods of the Eastern Redbud in the summer months.  Each pod is 2 inches to 3 inches long.  The pods will have darkened to a deep brown or black by the fall.  The seeds are often eaten by birds. 

 

Other Uses and Lore:  The wood is heavy, hard and close-grained.  Because of its small size, the wood is not used commercially.

 

 

 

The Trail From Station Five to Station Six

 
 

From Station Five, the trail climbs and then follows the western side of the ridge.  The many limestone outcrops are heavily fissured with both horizontal and vertical fissures.  These fissures provide shelter for a wide variety of animals.  One of the most colorful of these is the Cave Salamander. These salamanders can sometimes be seen in the larger fissures of the outcrops on warm days.

   
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