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Four Season Virtual Tree Trail

Station Five - Eastern  Redbud Cercis canadensis

 

The Eastern Redbud is another tree of the understory, growing up to 50 feet tall and having a trunk diameter up to 12 inches.  It ranges over most of the eastern United States, and is a member of  the Legume family.

 

Habitat:  Occurs in a variety of moist and dry habitats.

 

 
Approaching Station Five
   
 
  Eastern Redbud Leaf

Identification:  The leaves are 3 inches to 5 inches in length, and are simple, alternate, entire, smooth and heart-shaped.  Note the palmate venation in the leaves.  The petiole is swollen at both ends.  Note the alternate branching on this tree.

 

   
 
Eastern Redbud Bark

 

The bark of the Eastern Redbud is gray-brown, thin and smooth in young trees, and becomes fissured and scaly on old trees.  On large trunks you may be able to see the orange inner bark. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
  Eastern Redbud Leaf Bud

The twigs of the Eastern Redbud are dark reddish purple to dark brown, smooth and shiny with light lenticels.   The lateral buds are very small, 1/16 inch long, dark, blunt,  and appressed.

 

Other Uses and Lore:  The wood is heavy, hard and close-grained.  Because of its small size, the wood is not used commercially.

 

 

 

The Trail From Station Five to Station Six

Fissures in Limestone Outcrop

From Station Five, the trail climbs a little and continues along the side of the ridge.  This is a good area to see the multitude of limestone outcroppings along this part of the trail.  The many fissures in these outcroppings provide important shelter during the winter months for many small mammals, reptiles and amphibians.  They also serve to trap and retain moisture for winter wildlife.  Station Six will be on the left side of the trail.

   
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