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Four Season Virtual Tree Trail

Station Three - Persimmon Diospyros virginiana

 

Famous for its fruit, the Persimmon is another tree that is easily recognizable by its bark.  A tropical tree, it is the most northern member of the ebony family.  Seldom growing over 60 feet high, it normally has a trunk diameter up to 18 inches.  It ranges over the eastern United States, from southern Ohio and Illinois south to Florida.

 

Habitat:  The Persimmon is very adaptable to a wide variety of habitats.

 

 
Approaching Station Three
   
 
  Persimmon Leaves Front and Back

Identification:  The leaves are simple, alternate, entire, glossy above and paler beneath.  Each leaf is between 4 inches and 6 inches long.   Note the alternate branching on this tree.

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
Persimmon Bark

The bark of the Persimmon is one of its best identifying characteristics.  The bark is dark gray to black, up to 1 inch thick, and develops into thick square blocks divided by deep dark orange fissures. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
  Persimmon Flower

Look for the flowers of the Persimmon in the spring.  The flower at right is a male flower.  The species is generally dioecious.  Female flowers are larger and tend to appear alone, whereas male flowers tend to appear in clusters - note the two flower buds next to the blooming flower in the image at right.

 

Other Uses and Lore:  A variety of wildlife feast on the fruit.  Birds, including the northern bobwhite, are known to eat it, and it is relished by flying squirrels, foxes and white-tailed deer.  Most famously, it is enjoyed by the opossum.  When John James Audubon painted his portrait of the opossum, he chose to show it high in a persimmon tree.  Look along the trail for persimmon seeds – they are often found in the scats. 

 

The Trail From Station Three to Station Four

Twelve-Spotted Skimmer Female

The trail keeps descending from Station Three to Station Four.  Watch for dragonflies like the Twelve-spotted Skimmer as they zoom up and down the trail looking for prey.  A female is shown at right - males have white areas along the leading edge of the wing alternating with the black spots.  It is active from March throughout the summer.  Station Four will be on your left.

 

 

   
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