Fall

Winter

Spring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Four Season Virtual Tree Trail

Station Three - Persimmon Diospyros virginiana

 

Famous for its fruit, the Persimmon is another tree that is easily recognizable by its bark.  A tropical tree, it is the most northern member of the ebony family.  Seldom growing over 60 feet high, it normally has a trunk diameter up to 18 inches.  It ranges over the eastern United States, from southern Ohio and Illinois south to Florida.

 

Habitat:  The Persimmon is very adaptable to a wide variety of habitats.

 

 
Approaching Station Three
   
 
  Persimmon Leaves Front and Back

Identification:  The leaves are simple, alternate, entire, glossy above and paler beneath.  Each leaf is between 4 inches and 6 inches long.   Note the alternate branching on this tree.

 

 

 

 

 

   
 
Persimmon Bark

The bark of the Persimmon is one of its best identifying characteristics.  The bark is dark gray to black, up to 1 inch thick, and develops into thick square blocks divided by deep dark orange fissures. 

 

The twigs of the Persimmon are slender and gray to reddish brown in color.  The lenticels are orange.

 

 

 

Other Uses and Lore:  A variety of wildlife feast on the fruit.  Birds, including the northern bobwhite, are known to eat it, and it is relished by flying squirrels, foxes and white-tailed deer.  Most famously, it is enjoyed by the opossum.  When John James Audubon painted his portrait of the opossum, he chose to show it high in a persimmon tree. 

 

 

The Trail From Station Three to Station Four

Timber Rattlesnake

It is not far from Station Three to Station Four.  Summer is a good time for reptiles, and you may see an Eastern Fence Lizard along the edges of the trail.  There are also venomous snakes like the Timber Rattlesnake here, but you chances of encountering one are small.  This is another good reason to stay on the trail.  Although these animals instill fear in many people and should be avoided, remember that they are an important part of the ecosystem and are a protected species in Tennessee.

 

   
Webmaster: Amanda Sherlin
The Center for Environmental Education is a branch of the MTSU Biology Department
Web Design, Imaging and Recordings © 2008 Bob English, Leaps